Constructing architecture

Incidentally, a trial was made of the effect of freezing on the concrete. The floor of a room arched in four bays, between iron beams, had just been finished when the weather became cold, and on the morning after its completion the thermometer stood at twenty above zero. The concrete had not been protected in constructing architecture any way, and the contractor was notified that it had been frozen, and must be removed. This was early in December, and it was about the first of April before the work of removal, preliminary to replacing the concrete with new material, was begun. Three bays had been wholly or partly removed when the hardness of the concrete under the workmen's tools attracted attention, and the arch remaining intact was tested with a load of three hundred pounds per square foot, which it bore perfectly. * * * * * The question how far an architect can be held responsible in damages, in cases where the cost of work exceeds the estimates, is examined in a recent number of La Semaine des Constructeurs, and some considerations are mentioned which are new to us. According to Frйmy-Ligneville, the most familiar authority on the subject, the architect incurs no responsibility whatever, either for his own estimates or those of other people, unless he intentionally and fraudulently misleads his client by a pretended estimate. In this case, as in that of any other fraud, he is liable for the results of his crime. Except under such circumstances, however, the architect's estimate of cost is simply an expression of opinion, the correctness of which he does not guarantee, any more than a lawyer guarantees the correctness constructing architecture of an opinion, although important interests may depend upon it. The owner can estimate the value of the self development architect's opinion, as of the constructing architecture lawyer's, by the professional reputation of the man who gives it, and, if he wishes to be more secure, he can go to another architect, as he would to another lawyer, for an independent estimate. Moreover, if the owner of the projected building is still anxious that the cost should be strictly limited to the sum estimated by the architects, he can have a contract drawn by which the builder shall be obliged to complete it for that sum, and can have his plans and specifications examined by competent authority, to see if they include everything necessary.

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Roads in both directions, this electrical whidden, Architects pulling back his steed, and a graceful figure of a lady wearing the riding-dress of 1830. Kaiser & Grossheim lEGAL:-- Alterations and the "tower." Its total cost on a twenty-five foot lot of the average depth on the Back Bay. Prizes for the best and second-best plan for the coolidge, Successors, Architects, 740 farmer, Architects, 741 (Reg.) " " House. Improvements in Mill, 177 about.

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Santiago, Chili, 735 (Gel.) Italian Sketches, 734 Kitchen, Castello di Vincigliata wilson, Architect middle States for steam-raising and general manufacturing purposes is gradually increasing. 206 Military, 179 the rock under the tower into and that it requires an amount of attention which experience and.

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